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Genre: Superhero
Premise: (from IMDB) Eight years on, a new terrorist leader, Bane, overwhelms Gotham’s finest, and the Dark Knight resurfaces to protect a city that has branded him an enemy.
About: The final film in Nolan’s Dark Knight trilogy.  Last year, I did a “Nolan Theme Week,” breaking down Inception, Memento, The Prestige, and Batman Begins.  I also had Roger break down The Dark Knight.  Check out those reviews for my feelings on Nolan’s writing.
Writers: Jonathan and Christopher Nolan (story by Christopher Nolan and David Goyer) (characters by Bob Kane)
Details: 164 minutes

I’m just going to say it: Nolan, you’re getting sloppy.

And who can blame the guy really?  Nolan didn’t want to make this film.  At least that’s what I derived from his interviews after The Dark Knight.  However these days, you can’t just make two of a franchise.  That word “trilogy” has changed all that.  Once that word became popularized there was no such thing as a sequel without another sequel.  And hence we have The Dark Knight Rises.

Why is this important?  Because when you’re not 100% passionate about something, it shows.  And Nolan’s lack of passion is on display here.  I mean, how do you follow up one of the Top 5 villains in cinema history?  Sure, you try your best.  But deep down you know you’re not going to top The Joker.  It’s like trying to get yourself up for the Cincinnati Open after you’ve won Wimbledon.

Now, to Nolan’s credit, he doesn’t go all George Lucas on us.  He doesn’t bust out one draft and say “This is it.”  But there’s no question what we see in this Batman entry could’ve benefitted from another draft or five.  The Dark Knight Rises has occasional high points, but as a screenplay, it’s an occupational hazard.

“Rises” starts off eight years after “Knight” with our favorite billionaire hobbled by a bad leg and a really long game of hide and seek.  No one’s seen Bruce Wayne OR Batman in all this time and a lot of that has to do with Batman being blamed for Harvey Dent’s murder.  Commissioner Gordon knows the truth, of course, but for whatever reason (read: story convenience) he keeps it to himself.

Batman’s absence allows Scottish misfit and air filtration advocate Bane (who operates in the sewers of Gotham) to pick up where the Joker left off and make a play for the city, first through its finances, then through a football game with two pretend teams, and finally via a nuclear bomb.  After blowing up all the bridges to Gotham, he lets the world know that if so much as a shoe from the good guys reaches his city, he’s blowing it sky-high.

He can do this because he’s already taken out a hobbled Batman, sending him back to the prison cave he himself spent the majority of his life in, and is the only person to have escaped from.  This giant hole then becomes a test for Batman to “get his mojo back,” as he must climb up an impossibly high cave cliff to get out, and gosh darnnit if the final jump to freedom isn’t Matrix-like difficult.  Now if I were Bane, I probably would’ve, you know, KILLED Batman jusssst innnn caaaase he turned out to be the SECOND person to escape the cave.  But where’s the fun in that?

As you’d expect, Batman gets out of the prison to the excited chants of his fellow inmates, who he’s since become BFFs with, and races back to Gotham just in time to save the day!  Or does he?  Turns out Batty Bruce will have to make a choice involving saving Gotham or saving himself.  And since we know how cool of a guy Batman is, it’s looking like our winged crusader ain’t going to be saving himself.  Does that mean The Batman dies?  Well if Batman’s armor can’t even stop a kitchen knife from puncturing it, I doubt it can stop a nuclear bomb.  But who knows?  Stranger things have happened.

The Dark Knight is big and grand and epic and annoyingly confusing.  I mean, I understood the broad strokes of the plot, but that was it.  The rest of the script was as muddled as a first grader’s recollection of his day.

One of my big problems with Inception, as you all know, was the 16 hours of exposition needed before we got to the actual story.  Nolan makes a similar mistake here, but with character introductions instead of exposition.  We have four key characters introduced, only one of which I had even the vaguest understanding of what he wanted, that being Bane.  And to be honest, I’m even a little unclear on him.  Bane wanted to take over Gotham because…..because why again?  Because he wears a mask?  Because he’s bad?  Because bad people do bad things?

Who knows?  But hey, as Batman fans are quick to point out, The Joker didn’t exactly have a solid motivation either.  He made life miserable for The Batman because he’s twisted and sick and has nothing better to do.  And that seemed to work.  However, the Joker was incredibly charismatic – impossible to look away from – which covered up a lot of his plot-related shortcomings.  Bane just wears a mask.  A cool mask – don’t get me wrong – but that’s all I remember about the guy. That and he sounded exactly like Sean Connery.

That brings us to our other three characters – Cat Woman, Sleuthy McSleuthems, and Marion Cotillard. I still have absolutely zero understanding of what any of these characters had to do with the story.  The sad thing was that Cat Woman was probably the most memorable character in the film.  She was the only one with energy, the only one who brought life to scenes.  But if you took her character out, the movie would be EXACTLY THE SAME.  That’s Screenwriting 101 there.  If a character isn’t needed to tell the story, get rid of them.

That leads us to Sleuthy mcSluethems, aka Joseph Gordon-Leavitt.  Nooooooo idea who this character was.  He just seemed to pop up every once in awhile looking concerned and distrusting, which was perfect, cause that’s exactly how I felt!  (Spoiler) Clearly, the only reason for this character’s inclusion was his big reveal at the end, which was admittedly cool.  But this is another basic screenwriting tenant.  Don’t make us suffer through a “nothing” storyline JUST for a twist.  The storyline itself has to be interesting, twist or not.  And there was NOTHING about this character that was interesting or even relevant.  Again, had you taken him out, nothing about the story would’ve changed.

Finally, that brings us to Marion Cotillard, the most confusing of all the confusing characters. Who was she?  No idea.  I think she was rich?  Influential?  Owned a company that made the sharpest knives in the universe?  This character was easily the biggest misstep as she had nothing to do with the anything outside of her own twist at the end, which of course had zero impact on us since we didn’t understand who she was anyway.

So after the introduction of all these characters (as well as the re-introduction to Bruce Wayne), we finally got to the actual plot, halfway through the 164 minute running time!  And you know what?  When we did, “Rises” actually started to resemble a movie!  Bane takes over Gotham.  There’s a ticking time bomb (literally).  And Batman has to escape his prison and save the day.  The second half of the film, for that reason, was actually pretty solid.  But I kept asking myself – why did we have to suffer through all that nonsense to get here?  Did we really need to meet all those characters?  Did we really need to set up all those story lines?

It’s no secret that I like streamlined narratives, so I’m hard-wired to dislike this kind of script.  I resisted Dark Knight on the first few viewings for the same reason.  Eventually, however, I learned to like it.  An argument can be made for Nolan pushing the screenwriting medium – to not giving us the obvious “Fast and Furious” formula, but rather layering his stories with multiple character through-lines and heavier thought-provoking themes.  I get that.  But why do I feel like it was all done so clumsily?

Maybe further viewings will change my mind.  But right now, I thought this screenplay was a bloated mess.

[ ] What the hell did I just watch?
[x] wasn’t for me
[ ] worth the watch
[ ] impressive
[ ] genius

What I haven’t learned:  Batman may be the most popular character in movie history.  I walk down the street and hear 50 year old men saying they can’t wait to see this movie.  40 year old women saying they can’t wait to see this movie.  I hear black, hispanic, and asians saying they can’t wait to see this movie.  More than any other film, this character seems to capture people’s imaginations.  People LOVE Batman.  So my question is, “Why?”  I ask because as screenwriters, our most important job is coming up with a main character audiences will love.  If we can do that, we can sell screenplays by the dozen.  So what is it specifically about Batman that makes him so likable by so many people?  I feel that if we can figure that out, it will help us with our own protagonists.

Genre: Drama
Premise:  An 11 year old boy survives a mountain plane crash and must use all the tools his father taught him to survive.
About: This one finished low on last year’s Black List.  Writer Will Fetters broke onto the scene with Black List script “Remember Me,” a couple of years ago, which had one of the more shocking endings I’ve read and ended up starring heartthrob Robert Pattinson.  He then scripted The Lucky One, which starred Zac Efron.  Fetters projects seem to have the young hunky actor market cornered.  Which begs the question – Which hunky heartthrob is going to play 11 year-old Norman Ollestad.  My guess is Alex Petteyfer.
Writer: Will Fetters (based on the novel by Norman Ollestad)
Details: 121 pages (April 15, 2011 draft)

Alex Petteyfer for Norman? (edit: My Alex Petteyfer casting choice was a sorry attempt at a joke)

I don’t know why but I was worried about this one.  I mean, dramatically, it had the makings for a good story.  An 11 year old kid survives a plane crash.  He’s gotta use all the skills his father taught him to survive.  That could be cool right?

Yeah, it could be.  Assuming there was some drama in the story.  Assuming there was ANY drama in the story.  Crazy For The Storm is one of the most boring screenplays I’ve ever read.  I mean at least with The Accountant, you’re sitting there going, “Is this writer insane?  What the hell is he going to come up with next??”  With “Storm,” it’s as if the story was stripped of every potential interesting development before being let out into the world.  For a cool premise, it’s shocking to see how little actually happens in this script.

It starts off in 1979 with this 11 year old boy named Norman Ollestad barreling down a slalom run.  Norman is competing against guys five and six years older than him, which means he does’t have the weight to get enough speed to compete.  Therefore, his father has taught him how to ski on ice to make up for it.  This trick is what allows Norman to win.

But Norman doesn’t seem too thrilled about the victory.  He’s more surprised than anything.  Cut back to some really high class hippy commune (does that even make sense?) on the beach where Norman goes skateboarding with his buddies.   It’s back here where we learn that Norman’s father, Norman Sr., has divorced Norman’s mom, leaving Norman to live with his mom and step-father, whom he detests.

While getting to know Norman’s home life, we flash forward to see Norman, his father, and his father’s girlfriend hop on a Cessna and crash into a mountain.  We then spend the rest of the script jumping back and forth between the crash aftermath and Norman’s recent past, particularly his relationship with his father.

What is that relationship?  Good question.  I have no idea.  All I know is that they talk about life a lot and Norman Sr. goes to a lot of weird places. For example, he takes his son down to Mexico to deliver a washing machine to his grandparents.  On the way, they’re shot at and nearly killed by Federales.  Fun scene.  Absolutely no idea what it had to do with anything.

Back to the mountain where Norman realizes his father and the pilot are dead, but that his dad’s girlfriend is still alive.  Little 11 year old Norman will now have to carry the 30-something woman down the mountain with him.  Don’t worry.  He drops her and she dies.  Still, it will be a challenge.  And if I’m to believe the premise, only his father’s life lessons will allow him to make it out alive.  Except they don’t.  At all.  He just sort of walks down the mountain.  And that is Crazy For The Storm for you.

I mean………what??

I don’t know how one script can be so boring.  NOTHING happens in this screenplay.  Which is really weird to say about a script where a plane crashes into the side of a mountain.  How can you write a script where nothing happens after that?  I don’t know but it happened.

Let’s start with the idea itself.  I remember when this book was optioned and this is how I recall the pitch:  A young boy grows up with an overbearing father who forces him to do a bunch of stuff he hates. Then, when the boy is stranded on a mountain after a plane crash, he’s forced to use all those skills his father taught him to survive.

THAT sounded like a story.  There was some nice irony involved.  A boy hating his father for ruining his childhood but then getting stuck in a situation where all the lessons he taught him ended up saving his life.  Good, right?

Well that’s not the story.  This story has a father who loves his son.  He’s nice to him.  He’s helpful.  He’s protective.  They’re best friends!  In other words, there’s NO CONFLICT WHATSOEVER.  Which means every scene between them is boring.  So when Norman gets stuck on the mountain?  No irony.  Just – “Okay, let’s use the things dad taught me.”

Except NOT EVEN THAT MAKES SENSE!  What did the dad teach him?  How to ski?  How to surf?  Am I missing something here? How do skiing and surfing help you survive a plane crash????  I think there’s one scene where Norman slides down a section of the mountain.  So that’s it?  Is that the big lesson he learned that saved his life??

The only conflict in the script, actually, is focused on Norman and his stepfather.  Not only is it boring, but it has nothing to do with anything.  There’s this weird totally separate subplot about the stepfather wanting Norman to focus on getting a football scholarship to USC.  Uhhhh, HE’S 11!  Shouldn’t we start with graduating 6th grade first?  And we already have skiing and surfing and skateboarding in this movie.  Now we have football??  Aggghhh!!  I’m so confused.

If I were advising this story, this is what I would do.  I would create way more conflict between father and son.  This story only works with irony.  Get rid of the stepdad character. He’s worthless.  Spend WAY MORE TIME on the mountain after the crash.  It feels like there’s 8 pages of mountain in the entire script.  Then, make the mountain scenes actually interesting.  There need to be more obstacles.  It needs to look like an impossible feat.  Outside of losing the girlfriend (who we didn’t care about anyway because her inclusion was so undefined), Norman basically jaunts down the mountain without a hitch.

Watch (or read) Alive.  Those guys had to deal with avalanches and starvation and isolation and turning on each other.  There was an obstacle at every turn, every few minutes.  Here, there are no obstacles!  Where’s the drama in that?

Then, when you do cut back to the past, only cut back to him and his father.  And build up more of a hatred there.  His father should be heartless, unloving, only about teaching his son to be better (at whatever it is he’s teaching him).  Norman then grows to resent his father.  That way the movie is about this kid who’s gone his whole life believing his father didn’t love him, that he only cared about torturing him, only to learn he actually loved him more than anything, because he prepared him for this moment.

I’m not even scratching the surface here.  There were SOOOO many other things wrong with this script – such as the fact that 11 year old Norman talked like he was 22 the whole time.  But I’ve already crashed this script into the side of a mountain enough.  I’m getting off this mountain.  Does anybody have a snowboard I can borrow?

[x] What the hell did I just read?
[ ] wasn’t for me
[ ] worth the read
[ ] impressive
[ ] genius

What I learned: This script suffers from one of the worst mistakes you can make as a screenwriter – the passive hero.  Norman doesn’t talk much.  He doesn’t do much.  He just listens to his dad and reacts.  Even the 8 pages where he does act (on the mountain) feel restrained.  Be REALLY wary of protagonists who don’t talk and are followers.  There’s an incredibly high chance they’re boring.

Genre: Comedy
Premise: When washed up magician Bobby Glitter finds out he has a 9 year old son who knows all his tricks, he enlists him to defeat his old nemesis, Seth Desstiny, now the top magician in the world.
About: The Mallusionist finished on the 2007 Black List I believe.  I’ve already reviewed one of Robbie Pickering’s scripts, The Devil and The Deep Blue Sea (starring Chloe Moretz and Jessica Biel), which is nothing like this one by the way.  In fact, I thought that script was pretty sloppily written.  Not the case with this one, which is one of the tightest-structured comedies I’ve read in awhile.  Pickering’s writing partner, Ricci, used to be a boom operator.  He’s since made some shorts, but is still looking for his first produced credit.
Writers: Jase Ricci and Robbie Pickering
Details: 107 pages (undated)

Focus focus focus.

That’s the name of the game when you’re writing a screenplay.  The story has to be FOCUSED.  Without focus you have….hmm, what’s the opposite of focus?  Blur?  You have blur.  Or ‘unfocusedness.’  Whatever the hell it’s called, that’s what I spend the majority of my time reading – unfocusedness.  Even professional writers have trouble keeping their stories focused for some reason.

Now The Mallusionist isn’t going to win any screenwriting awards.  Heck, it probably won’t win any screenwriting contests.  But I’ll tell you what.  This script is focused.  And when you read as much rambling nonsense as I do (ahem, yesterday’s script anyone!), you appreciate when writers get it right.  These writers get it right.  Oh, and not to mention, it makes you ROTFL too!

Back in the 80s and 90s, Bobby Glitter was one of the best magicians ever to grace the stage.  He could rock sequins better than Dolly Parton.  But the bigger Bobby got, the bigger his head got, and pretty soon it stopped being about the magic.  It became about the girls, the drugs, the fame.  I mean sure, he could make a car disappear.  But what does that matter when you’ve also made your own SOUL disappear!

So one day a new magician bursts onto the scene who wears black nail polish instead of sequins.  He calls himself Seth Desstiny and he’s a huge fan of Bobby’s.  Unfortunately, Bobby blows him off, and Desstiny becomes obsessed with taking Bobby down.  During a national live show, then, that’s exactly what he does, spiking Bobby’s drink with every hallucinogen known to man.  Bobby freaks out (thinking everyone in the audience is a raccoon and starts attacking them), and the resulting fallout sends his career into a tailspin.

Cut to the present day and Seth Desstiny is the biggest magician in the world.  Bobby, on the other hand, is scraping by as a talent manager managing children’s party magicians.  You see, during the “drugged” event, Bobby lost his depth perception in both eyes, and is therefore unable to perform magic anymore.

But it gets worse.  Bobby owes the Quebecian magician/acrobatic team “Cirque du Sommeil” 95 grand.  And these French speaking performers aren’t as smiley as their costumes.  If they don’t get their money, they’re metaphorically pushing him off the tightrope. As in KILLNG him.  Like he’ll be DEAD.  So yeah, it’s not looking peachy.

But it gets worse.  One of the many women Bobby bedded during those rambunctious 90s ended up having his child!  And now she’s dying.  So she calls Bobby in to ask him to take care of the kid if she doesn’t make it.  Bobby can barely remember this woman and the last thing he wants to worry about is a kid so he tries to sneak the hell out of there.

But when Bobby realizes that his 9 year old chubby effeminate nerdy little son has learned all of his tricks, he sees a huge opportunity.  Seth Desstiny is holding a magic contest in a month and the winner gets a hundred grand and the opportunity to face off against him.  That’s all Bobby needs to hear.  It’s time to train Stevie!

But Stevie doesn’t want to do “magics” (that’s how he says magic).  Stevie just wants to watch Oprah, say words like “wondrous” and play G.I. Joes.  So Bobby has to do a little persuading.  Okay, a lot of persuading.  He tells Stevie that his mommy is probably going to die and the one thing she wanted more than anything was for Stevie to go to Vegas with him and become a magician.

Stevie will now have to square off against kabuki magicians, mime magicians, and the dreaded Dante Inferno, who it is rumored knows the ways of dark magic, if he’s going to get a shot at Seth Desstiny.  However, when Desstiny learns that Bobby’s kid is gunning for him, he plans to take him out before Stevie even gets the chance.

Okay so yes, this does read a little like a 90s Adam Sandler flick.  But the thing to remember is that the 90s Adam Sandler flicks were actually pretty funny.  At least compared to the abominations he puts out today.  But that’s neither here nor there.  I want comedy writers to take a look at the structure of this screenplay because this is about as perfectly structured as you can make a comedy script.

First off, you have the goal.  Bobby needs his son to win the Seth Desstiny Challenge.  That’s the main component that will drive the story.   Once you have that character goal, you can write every scene to push your hero towards that goal.

The second is stakes.  Bobby owes Cirque Du Sommeil 95 grand.  The winner of the Seth Desstiny challenge gets 100 grand.  So if his son doesn’t win the challenge, Bobby will be killed (now that’s high stakes!).  Now you can point out how ridiculous it is that the amount of money Bobby owes matches perfectly the prize money for the challenge.  I agree that this is ridiculous.  However, this is a comedy.  And in comedies, you can get away with this sort of thing.  I would never agree to this set-up in, say, a drama.

Finally, we have the urgency.  This is the only tricky component of the script because there isn’t a traditional ticking time bomb here.  But, there are two time-sensitive variables.  The first is the Cirque Du Sommeil guys.  They’re chasing Bobby and are always on his trail.  So we know that sooner or later, they’re going to catch up.  Remember, your hero being chased is a great way to create urgency!  We also have the competition.  This isn’t necessarily a “count down or else” scenario, but it does put a timeframe on everything.  Therefore, we know where the movie is headed, which is important if you want to keep the story focused.

I’m not going to say that every movie fits the G(oal) S(takes) U(urgency) model, but the traditional comedy is one that does.  So if you’re writing a comedy, you want to make sure these things are in place.

As for the guts of the script, I thought it was pretty funny!  It’s cut from the same cloth as Bad Santa, Bad Teacher and Bad Words.  Stevie is absolutely hilarious (“magics”).  His nonstop use of the word “wondrous” had me on the floor.  And the pure level of evil Bobby stoops to to get Stevie to work with him (“Your mom’s going to die unless you do magic”) was so deliciously wrong (but so right!) that I was smiling and shaking my head the whole time.  I also thought they handled Bobby’s transformation well.  When he starts loving Stevie as a son, it doesn’t feel forced for some reason. I’m not sure how they did this because usually these things read false.  But they were just dialed in here.  I liked this one WAY more than The Devil And The Deep Blue Sea.

[ ] what the hell did I just read?
[ ] wasn’t for me
[x] worth the read
[ ] impressive
[ ] genius

What I learned:  Update audiences on where we are in the journey.  Imagine you’re on a plane but have NO IDEA how long the flight’s going to be.  Sound like fun?  I don’t think so.  People never truly grow out of “Are we there yet?”  We need updates.  We need to know how much longer.  Therefore, your characters should provide a couple of updates during the script on where we are.  For example, on page 45 of The Mallusionist, Bobby tells Stevie, “Okay, we got five more warm-up joints before we get to Vegas for the big competition.”  It’s a seemingly insignificant line but it settles the audience.  It lets them know where they are on the journey.  I’m telling you, if you forget to update the audience, they’ll get impatient.  And impatience leads to boredom.

Genre: Sci-Fi

Premise: A unique meteorite crashes into earth, causing a slow and steady destabilization of the planet’s gravity.  
About: Today’s script was co-written by Ehren Kruger, one of the alpha dogs of the Hollywood screenwriting industry.  When you bring Kruger in to work on something, you’re usually paying upwards of a million bucks.  Kruger has written such movies as The Ring and a couple of the Transformers flicks.  He also wrote one of my Top 25 scripts, The Keep. Co-Writer Bradley Camp has worked mainly as a producer, collaborating closely with Andrew Niccol on his films S1mone and Lord Of War.  The Invertigo spec sold to Sony a couple of months ago.  
Writer: Ehren Kruger and Bradley Camp
Details: 129 pages (Nov. 1 2009 draft)
I don’t know if Roland Emmerich is directing this, but if not, he will be soon.  Mark my words.  Invertigo’s opening act reads like an Emmerich wet dream.  We have a meteorite splitting up in the atmosphere, pieces shooting off in all different direction. We see the fragments land in a bunch of different countries.  We have the dopey but good-natured scientist character baffled by the development and demanding to talk to somebody about it (but nobody will listen!).  
And then, of course, we have the anti-gravity.  Now here’s the thing – I’ve run up against this anti-gravity idea before in screenplays.  It’s one of those ideas where you can instantly see the movie.  I mean people floating around in New York City!?  That’s probably going to make a studio some money.  But basing an entire movie around that image?  Is that going to be enough?  I mean, how many times can you show things floating in the air before an audience goes, “Okay, what else ya got??”
Kruger and Camp believe they have the answer.  And you know what?  They just might.  These two come up with some pretty nifty ways to keep a one-trick-pony entertaining.  
So like I said, our main character is 40 year old scientist, Tom Riley.  Tom is an astro-somethingist whose specialty is tracking meteorites.  In fact, Tom’s been tracking one particular meteorite that’s been zipping through the universe for 11 billion years.  
Well, Tom yanks his daughters out of bed on the morning this meteorite is supposed to dissolve into the earth’s atmosphere, but is shocked when it actually splits up into five pieces!  That wasn’t part of the plan and leaves Tom baffled.  
These tiny baseball-sized fragments land all over the world (Japan, the Amazon, Central Park) and it would appear that – just like any other meteorite that’s landed on earth – that that would be all she wrote.  But apparently Mother Universe had another chapter in mind.  Soon after one of the fragments crashes into a Central Park lake, the surrounding area becomes…unstable.  First leaves start floating.  Then water goblets.  Then people!
The police freak out, contain the area, and the military are notified.  It becomes clear that they’ve never dealt with something like this before, so they contact the one man who seems to know something about this meteorite – Tom Riley.  
Tom informs them that not only is the anti-gravity bubble growing, but it’s feeding off the power in the city.  They need to SHUT THE CITY DOWN to stop this thing.  Well THAT suggestion doesn’t go over well.  The army would rather do things the American way – blow some shit up – which Tom points out again will only make it stronger (didn’t any of these guys see The Fifth Element???).  
In the meantime, the army locates renegade physicist Rodrigo Del Toro, who had to go on the run after building a mini hadron collider that nearly blew up MIT.  To their (and our) surprise, however, Rodrigo seems more interested in cracking end-of-the-world jokes than he does stopping shit from floating.
After bombing the meteorite does exactly what Tom said it would (make it worse), they realize that a last ditch effort is using Rodrigo’s mini-collider to go in there and zap Ground Zero into non-existence.  But it’s going to be tough.  Not only is the anti-gravity bubble spreading, but it’s intensifying as well.  If you’re out on the street, you’re getting zapped up into the sky.  As are cars and buildings and sidewalks and everything.  New York is literally being pulled into the sky.  Can our guys Collider-kill that motherf%cker before Earth itself becomes a victim of this gravity monster?  
I’d say just from a reading standpoint I was entertained by Invertigo.  The characters were all pretty stock, but the story itself was fun.  My biggest worry was that they wouldn’t be able to sustain the idea over a full movie, but there were some solid choices made to stave off that pitfall.
For example, I like how the gravity problem kept escalating.  It wasn’t just like everybody flew up into the air in Act 1 and we just kept repeating that image.  Every 15 pages or so, something happened to intensify the gravity, which created new unique challenges.  
So at first, it’s just a matter of holding onto things so you don’t float away.  But pretty soon, that won’t suffice  The pull is too strong.  So the group has to walk in the sewers upside-down (so they’re actually walking on the ceilings) in order to get to the center of the city to unleash the collider. 
There were also some cool set-pieces.  A favorite was having to walk across a New York City bridge that a floating Staten Island Ferry had plunged into, forcing them to actually traverse through the awkwardly positioned boat to get to the other side of the bridge.  There was a great scene of them getting stuck inside a subway with a never-ending field of rats.  There was also a great scene where a fighter jet had to navigate through a New York City skyline with people and cars and busses all around it.  
So I feel like Kruger and Camp really sat down and thought this premise through.  They clearly wanted to exploit the idea as much as possible.  Of course, there were some missteps. The script often felt like an episode of Sciency McScience.  There’s so much science talk here that at times I thought the target demographic of the film was electrons.  I’d say I understood about 1/3 of what everyone was talking about.
There’re also some lame characters.  Rodrigo, the MIT dude, is just…no.  He’s annoying.  Unlikable.  Sits around mumbling jokes all day.  But the most baffling thing about him is that the government sent one of their top units out to get him, and then when they brought him back, NOBODY ASKED HIM WHAT TO DO!  Rodrigo even says later, “Why hasn’t anybody asked me anything?”  And I knew why: writer convenience.  If someone would’ve asked, we would’ve had to move further into the story than the writer’s would’ve liked.  So they just, conveniently, made sure no one asked, even though it made no sense.
Then there was Annoying Firefighter Single Mom and her angry 17 year old son.  There’s some backstory about how his dad died a hero firefighter, but he still hates him because by being a hero to others, he left him without a father  But then, of course, in the end, the kid decides to risk his own life (and be a hero too!) to help Tom and Rodrigo reach Central Park.  
I don’t know.  Sometimes we can get so wrapped up in these character arcs that we can’t see the bullshit through the horns.  Yeah, the character arcs, but it’s so cheesy you’d have been better off not arcing him at all.  It’s a tough line to walk because you wanna try and develop characters in these big films.  But you can’t be too obvious about it or you’re going to find yourself in the middle of an Eye-Rolling parade.  
Anyway, this was pretty good.  The spectacle factor made up for a lot of the script’s shortcomings.  I could see this becoming a fun movie.
[ ] what the hell did I just read?
[ ] wasn’t for me
[x] worth the read
[ ] impressive
[ ] genius
What I learned:  Most of the amateur Disaster Genre scripts I read have predictable set pieces that we’ve seen a million times before.  If you want your disaster script to stand out, you’re going to need three VERY UNIQUE set pieces.  Or else, why would someone want to spend 200 million dollars to make your film?  So they can give people exactly what they’ve seen before?  I don’t think 2012 was a good movie, but driving a car through a city where the world behind you is dissolving into nothing…I’d never seen that before.  So make sure the set-piece scenes in your disaster script (or ANY big budget script you’re writing) are unique.  If there’s any area where you can show off your creativity in screenwriting, this is it.   

Genre: Period
Premise: The true story of the Marlands, an oil magnate back in the 20s who were very controversial due to a shocking family development.
About: The writer here, Chris Terrio, has been kicking ass for a few years now.  He wrote Ben Affleck’s upcoming “Argo,” which I reviewed on the site, and I believe he also rewrote one of Scriptshadow’s top screenplays, “Tell No One,” also for Ben Affleck to direct.  But this is far and away his best script.
Writer: Chris Terrio
Details: 129 pages (September 2009 draft)
EDIT UPDATE: David O Russell is now directing with Jennifer Lawrence to star.

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This script had been sitting on my computer for awhile with a big giant virtual sign on it that said, “Avoid!” I briefly checked out the subject matter online and all I remembered was that it was a freaking period piece that sounded boring as hell.  But with the upcoming move and a million other things I need to do, I haven’t had time to meticulously carve out which scripts to review.  Hence my lazy, “Oh, I guess I’ll just read this one.”

Well thank God for laziness!  Because Ends Of The Earth is one of the best scripts I’ve read all year!  I mean this is what screenwriting is all about!  This is how you fucking write a story.  I’m bursting with enthusiasm over this thing and scared I’m going to forget all the marvelous lessons it has to teach so I want to jump right into it.

However, before I do, I should encourage you to SEEK OUT THIS SCRIPT AND READ IT FIRST.  E-mail me if you have trouble and I’ll try to point you in the right direction (subject line: “EARTH”).  The joy of the read is the startling number of surprises that pop up along the way.  If you google these people, a lot of that will be ruined.  I’ll be spoiling some of that here since it’s public knowledge, but the story is SO MUCH BETTER if you don’t know.

The Ends Of The Earth introduces us to an old broken down hotel maid in 1976.  She’s relegated to cleaning up used condoms and a gallon of vomit in one of the hotel bathrooms.  It’s an uncomfortable scene to read.  But it will become so much more uncomfortable in a few pages, when we learn just who this woman is.

While heading to the lobby, one of the elevators opens and an older man’s eyes pop when he sees the maid.  There’s a recognition between the two, resulting in her turning and running down the hall.  He doesn’t get out of the elevator in time, forcing him to get off on another floor and come back around, eventually tracking her to a maintenance closet.  He bangs on the closet, asking her to come out, but she won’t budge.  She’s too terrified.  He finally slips a note under the door that reads…”IS YOUR NAME LYDIE?”

And so it begins.  Who is Lydie?

Cut back to 1906.  Yes, 70 years prior.  Lydie is just 6 years old, a guarded little girl on a train.  Think Newt from Aliens but a lot angrier.  Her alcoholic mother didn’t even tell her she was getting rid of her.  She waited until she was asleep and shipped her off in the middle of the night to her brother, Ernest Marland, who’s in Wyoming betting his entire savings on an ill-conceived search for oil, a bet that’s looking worse and worse every day.

While no one seems to be able to get through to Lydie, Ernest does.  She softens a little around him, and a week later, Lydie turns out to be a good luck charm.  Ernest strikes oil. A LOT of oil.

Years pass and Marland becomes one of the biggest oil companies in the U.S.  He’s not Rockefeller, but he’s big enough to make Rockefeller nervous.  And Lydie?  Well, she’s the heir to this fortune, since Ernest’s wife dies of stomach cancer.

That, of course, means that every eligible bachelor in Wyoming is after Lydie.  Yet nobody seems able to snatch her up.  It’s not that she doesn’t like anyone.  It’s just that her and her father are so close.  That angry vicious little girl has become funny, kind, and engaging, all attributed to the way Ernest raised her.

Well, this is where shit gets real.  Because – and this is the point where you’re either going to check out or read faster  – Ernest and Lydie fall in love.  Yes, father and daughter develop a relationship.  It’s a shocking development, especially since you know this is based on real life.  I mean it’s one thing for this to happen in the backwoods of Kentucky.  But this is one of the most powerful men in the United States!  It’s not like there are many places to hide when you’re that public.

So while they sneak around for awhile, it soon becomes impossible. And in a precedent that Woody Allen would use for inspiration later in life, Ernest nulls the adoption of his daughter and marries her.

Ewwwwwwwww.  Right?

Well, yeah, ewwwwww.  But here’s the great thing about this script. It sets up the most “ewwwwww” situation ever, and then works to make you sympathetic towards it!  And not only does it succeed,  you’re fucking rooting for their marriage by the end of the script.  An incest marriage!  Yes.

That’s because Lydie becomes one of the pioneers in helping workers and their families get medical care (relevant much??).  This was unprecedented back then.  If you got injured on the job – see ya.  You’re useless to us now.   If your kid was dying?  Tough luck.  We’ll send you a “Sorry for your loss” card and maybe let you come in late on Monday.  Lydie changed all that.  She wanted to do more for Marland’s work force.

But the cost of doing so was overbearing.  And in the end, it would lead to the downfall of the company, which would eventually send Lydie down a path where she’s cleaning up used condoms and vomit in hotel rooms where nobody knows who she is.  However, Lydie will get one last moment in the sun – a chance to put some closure on her life.  Maybe, she’ll realize that despite all this pain, it was actually worth it.

Uhhhhh…can I just say this script was FUCKING AWESOME!  And so unexpected.  Period piece.  aka Boringsville 99.9% of the time.  Yet not this time!

Let’s start with the opening scene.  When I open a period piece, I’m expecting it to be boring.  Women in period dresses.  People speaking funny.  Maybe some horses.  Here, we start with a maid cleaning up condoms and vomit who sees someone that makes her run for her life.  That’s a freaking intriguing opening.  Who is this woman?  Who is this guy who recognizes her? Why is she running from him?  So right away, from the very first page, I’m hooked.

However, I should point out, everything that followed this scene, DID NOT UTILIZE my precious GSU.  That’s right.  While there are elements of GSU (with STAKES being the most obvious – a relationship that threatens a billion dollar company!), for the most part, Terrio uses other story devices to keep us interested.

We start with the “building up” phase.  This is a device you can use that usually keeps the audience interested.  I’ve nicknamed it the “Goodfellas Tool.”  We like to see people start from little and build up to become powerful.  I don’t know if it’s because we enjoy watching someone we like succeed or if we know that sooner or later, it all has to come crumbling down, which that sick part of us really wants to see.  But if you show your hero becoming successful over time, we’re usually into it.

This, of course, is followed by the big development in the story – the Ernest and Lydie kiss.  This begins their relationship, which is intriguing because they must hide it from the world.  This is always going to be interesting to an audience because the stakes are so high (their lives, business, and reputation are on the line if they get caught).  So we’re on pins and needles hoping nobody finds out.

But then Terrio makes the bravest decision of the screenplay. He decides to show Ernest and Lydie come out to the world and admit they’re a couple.  I was really worried about the script at this point because I thought, “Well how are they going to keep our interest now?  There’s no secret.  There’s no more building.  Why would we keep turning the pages?”

This leads to the admittedly “softest” part of the screenplay, which focuses on Lydie realizing how little her company is doing for its workers and her determination to change that.  But it manages to stay afloat due to the conflict resulting from the aftermath of her marriage.  She’s shunned by the world, particularly her peers, for marrying…well, her dad!

On top of that, we just develop a lot of sympathy towards Lydie.  While she may be the happiest she’s ever been (being with Ernest) she’s also the most miserable.  And we want to see her rise up from that and be happy again.  I’m not sure we would want that if Lydie wasn’t desperately trying to help other people (the power of a likable protagonist!).

The script REALLY picks up again, however, when Rockefeller Oil gets involved.  They start seeing Marland as a threat, and decide to go in for the kill using incest as their primary weapon.  The result is so ugly, I teared up.  It was just horrible what they did to Marland and it destroyed their fortune, turning Ernest and Lydie into shells of their former selves.  A tragedy of epic proportions.

Seriously, this has to be one of the most amazing untold stories ever.  I can’t believe they haven’t made a movie about it yet.  It’s one of those rare gems that’s not just an interesting chronicling of events, but a story with the kind of drama and conflict and twists and shocks you couldn’t make up if you tried.  Someone said this was Gone With The Wind meets There Will Be Blood.  And I’d agree.  But I think this is better than BOTH of those movies.

I think what really stuck out to me above everything else was the love story.  When these two first fall for each other, you’re like, “No!” But by the end, you’re rooting for them to be together.  It’s one of the best examples of true love I’ve ever read.  Love means doing anything for that person – whether it’s crossing familial boundaries or traveling halfway across the world to see them.  It doesn’t mean words.  It means WHAT YOU DO.  And what these two do for each other is extraordinary and inspiring.  It’s really beautiful to read.

I could go on for years about this script but I’m already late putting up the review so I’ll have to stop here.  This is a wonderful screenplay and I’m hoping they get it cast soon because with the right actors and the right director, this has “Oscar” and “classic” written all over it.

[ ] what the hell did I just read?
[ ] wasn’t for me
[ ] worth the read
[x] impressive (TOP 25!)
[ ] genius

What I Learned: So if you don’t have GSU, how do you keep the reader’s attention?  Well, it ain’t easy. But my feeling is that the less GSU you have, the more CONFLICT you need.  That means more conflict in each scene, and it means the conflict itself has to be more potent.  From the very first scene we have conflict (a mysterious woman trying to escape a mysterious man), to later on when two people are trying to withstand their love for each other, to two people trying to hide their love from everyone else, to a woman trying to change a system that refuses to be changed, to an evil corporation trying to take our character’s corporation over.  There’s always an imbalance (the heart of conflict) in “Ends Of The Earth,” and when you combine that with magnificent writing, you can write something GSU-light.  With that said, I’d wait until you’ve been writing for a LOOONNNNG time before you try it.  It requires a TON of skill.